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Topics of Interest
Personal Property
Personal Property
Personal Property Legislative Changes
SEA 1 and HEA 1427 changed the threshold for the Business Personal Property Exemption from $80,000 to $2,000,000 for 2026, discontinued the Personal Property Online Portal (PPOP-IN) beginning in 2026, and changed the 30% floor for new equipment placed in service after January 1, 2025. For more information, view the DLGF Memo 2025 Legislation Affecting Assessment Matters.
Business Personal Property Overview
Business tangible personal property is the value of all property besides real estate that is used in your business or organization. It includes equipment used in the production of income or held as an investment; billboards; foundations for the equipment; and all other tangible property other than real property. Computer application software is considered an intangible asset and is not assessable. Inventory is no longer taxed. Licensed motor vehicles, trailers, motorized boats, most airplanes, campers, recreational vehicles, and other registered vehicles that are subject to excise tax collected at the time of licensure by the Indiana Bureau of Motor Vehicles are not subject to personal property tax.
- Filing Requirements and Procedures for Personal Property Assessment 50 IAC 4.2
- Procedures for Personal Property Assessment IC 6-1.1-3
Per IC 6-1.1-2-1.5, the assessment date for Personal Property is January 1st and the filing is due May 15th each year. Amended returns are allowed within twelve months from the date of the original return. Only timely filed original returns can be amended per IC 6-1.1-3-7.5.
Business Closed/Change of Address (E-Form)
Under $2,000,000 Exemption
Per IC 6-1.1-3-7.2, if the cost of a taxpayer's total business personal property in a county is less than $2,000,000 for the assessment date, then the taxpayer's business personal property in the county for that assessment date is exempt from taxation. The taxpayer must declare the exemption using personal property form 102 or 103. If a taxpayer filed the return and claimed the exemption in a previous year and continues to qualify for this exemption, no return is required.
Forms & Instructions
- What is business personal property?
Business tangible personal property is the value of all property besides real estate that is used in your business or organization. It includes equipment used in the production of income or held as an investment; billboards; foundations for the equipment; and all other tangible property other than real property. Computer application software is considered an intangible asset and is not assessable. Inventory is no longer taxed. Licensed motor vehicles, trailers, motorized boats, most airplanes, campers, recreational vehicles, and other registered vehicles that are subject to excise tax collected at the time of licensure by the Indiana Bureau of Motor Vehicles are not subject to personal property tax.
- I am with a church, charity, and/or not for profit school who is exempt from property taxes (Form 136 filed). Do I still need to file a business personal property return?
Effective January 1, 2023, per IC 6-1.1-3-7, churches and religious societies that have filed their personal property return every year for the previous five years are no longer required to file. If the taxpayer does not fall under a church or religious society, the Form 104 and Form 103 still required.
Exception: When the Church or Religious society has a change of ownership or a change resulting in the personal property no longer qualifying for the exemption, the 104 and 103 is required to be filed.
- Will the Assessor send the forms to me?
It is the responsibility of the taxpayer to obtain forms from the assessor and file a timely return. The forms are also available online at the Department of Local Government Finance's (DLGF) website or on our Personal Property page.
- My existing business qualifies for the under $2,000,000 exemption. What forms need to be filed?
Effective January 1, 2026, per IC 6-1.1-3-7.2, if the cost of a taxpayer's total business personal property in a county is less than $2,000,000 for the assessment date, then the taxpayer's business personal property in the county for that assessment date is exempt from taxation. The taxpayer must declare the exemption using personal property form 102 or 103. If a taxpayer filed the return and claimed the exemption in a previous year and you continue to qualify for this exemption, no return is required.
Exception: If the taxpayer no longer qualifies for the exemption, a return must be filed.
- My new business qualifies for the under $2,000,000 exemption, what forms need to be filed?
New businesses that qualify for the under $2,000,000 exemption MUST file an initial return stating the acquisition cost of the assets and claiming the exemption. The taxpayer will not need to file the following year.
Example: New business files their initial return for 1/1/2026 and claims the under $2,000,000 exemption, the taxpayer will not be required to file for the 1/1/2027 assessment year or future years, until the business no longer qualifies for the under $2,000,000 exemption.
- I am looking for my previously filed business personal property returns. Can I get copies?
You may retrieve copies of your previously filed 103 and/or 104 forms from our office. Please be aware that many forms related to business personal property are considered confidential pursuant IC 6-1.1-35-9, a confidentiality form request and a copy of the driver’s license will be required. Other documents may be requested.
- My business closed before the January 1 assessment date. What do I do?
Please notify the Assessor’s Office in writing on or before May 15th. An email can be sent to the Assessors Office. A closed business form can also be found here.
- My business sold or changed locations before the January 1 assessment date. What do I do?
Please notify the Assessor’s Office on or before May 15th. Please notify the office in writing. An email can be sent to aroarks@fountaincounty.in.gov. Additionally, page 1 of the form 103 and form 102 has a change of status section where the taxpayer can indicate that the business sold and who it was sold to. This section also allows the taxpayer to notify the Assessor’s office if the business moved to another location.
- How do I submit the personal property forms with the Assessor’s Office?
The forms may be filed in Three ways. The forms must be signed before submission.
1. Email: aroarks@fountaincounty.in.gov
2. Mail: Assessors Office, 301 4th St, Covington IN 47932
3. Dropped off in Office
How do I report my leased equipment?
Leased equipment is reported on a form 103-N (not owned) or form 103-O (owned) along with your 103 and/or 104 forms. As much information as possible should be provided to identify the asset(s), i.e. serial and/or model numbers, lease dates, cost, lessee and/or lessor contact information, etc.